Design Ecology



"In hot climates, the cooling affect of green roofs can improve solar panel performance by up to 35%."
"Vegetative architectural systems can reduce membrane temperatures by 90ºF, reducing energy for cooling by 30%."
"Green roofs capture and slow the flow of rainwater, significantly reducing impact to stormwater conveyance systems."
"Sea levels are predicted to rise twice as fast as was forecast by the United Nations only two years ago."
"Water scarcity occurs even in areas where there is plenty of rainfall or freshwater."
"Cities are facing increasing challenges dealing with infill from rural areas, outdated infrastructure and budget shortfalls."
"82% of the U.S. population live in a city, that number continues to grow."
"An investment of $11.3 billion per year is needed to meet the drinking water and sanitation target of the Millenium Development Goals."
"Natural systems cannot keep up with the speed and intensity of the impacts of development and urbanization."
"735 species of plants and 496 species of animals are listed as threatened or endangered."
"Utilizing technologically enhanced products and strategies, designers can elevate ecosystem function to a rate that enables system processing to meet the needs of the new industrial ecology."
"A fully integrated design approach can result in the building itself becoming an engineered but highly functioning ecosystem component."
"This concept of restorative architecture promotes air handling, water processing, habitat creation, sequestration of carbon, food production, the treatment of toxins and heavy metals, and the production of energy to all occur seamlessly within an integrated building."

graywater reuse

graywater reuse

Many states, including California, have codes that allow graywater for reuse in the home and/or landscape. Our solutions generally utilize wastewater from bath, shower, lavatory, and laundry for reuse as irrigation water or to flush toilets. We employ package systems as well as custom applications to meet higher water quality or other site-specific needs. Systems range from simple gravity flow applications to fully automated, pressurized dispersal.

Featured Graywater Projects

Malibu Condominium

This luxury residential building is proposed along the Pacific Coast Highway and features native plant landscapes, graywater re-use, rainwater harvesting, and a living roof. Project completion date is estimated for 2011.

“images courtesy of Caesar Pelli Associates”

Malibu Residence

In order to achieve the project goal of net zero water use for irrigation, an integrated water management strategy for this 16,000 sq. ft. estate was developed. The initial demand is minimized by site appropriate plant species and a highly efficient irrigation system. All site and building wastewater with the potential for reuse is collected and treated. This includes rainwater that falls onto roofs and decks, site stormwater and graywater from sinks, showers and laundry. Below ground storage provides adequate water volume required to meet the site’s irrigation demand even during the summer’s driest months. These strategies result in projected overall water savings of 150,000 gallons a year.

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Bancroft Hotel

This landscape and integrated water management design are part of renovations occurring on this historic hotel adjacent to the UC Berkeley campus. Through a partnership with the UC Botanical Garden, site-specific native plants have been selected to replace exotic plant material and showcase the potential for native species in an ornamental setting. A proposed graywater system treats wastewater from laundry services for reuse in irrigation. Rainwater will be collected in rain barrels located throughout the site, creating an interesting visual component and providing transparency for the ecological design elements of the project.

Mill Rise

This residential estate features a living swimming pool, rainwater harvesting, and graywater reuse. These systems operate on demand by electronic controls, and utilize an automated backup supplyof city water when site water is unavailable or the system is under maintenance. The living pool features a wetland filtration system that maintains water quality. The graywater system collects all wastewater from sinks, baths, and laundry. Water is treated to provide primary supply for irrigation and toilet flushing. Rainwater is captured in a 20,000gallon tank and stored as a backup when graywater is insufficient. Cross connected municipal supply acts as a final backup when site water has been depleted.

110 The Embarcadero

This glass curtain wall office building designed by Caesar Pelli is proposed one block from San Francisco’s Embarcadero. Working with the architect and building engineers, the vegetated “second skin” is designed to shade the building and create a layer of cool air to reduce air conditioning needs. The planters also capture storm water from roof and facade, delivering filtered rain water to basement tanks for use in toilets and for wash water. In summer, the facade plantings are irrigated with graywater to maximize cooling effect without the use of potable water. Wall plantings provide habitat for 7 specific species of native hummingbird and butterfly.

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